Supply chain
financing is a type of financing that involves a third party, usually a bank or
a financial institution, that provides liquidity to both buyers and suppliers
in a supply chain. Supply chain
financing, also known as reverse factoring, helps businesses improve their
cash flow by letting them pay their suppliers over a longer period of time,
while giving their large and small suppliers the option to get paid early.
How does
supply chain financing work?
Supply chain
financing works as follows:
· A buyer places an order with a
supplier and agrees on the payment terms, such as 60 or 90 days.
· The supplier delivers the goods or
services to the buyer and issues an invoice.
· The buyer approves the invoice and
sends it to the financier, who verifies it and offers to pay the supplier
immediately at a discount.
· The supplier can choose to accept the
offer and receive the payment minus the discount, or wait until the due date
and receive the full payment from the buyer.
· The buyer pays the financier the full
invoice amount on the due date.
What are
the benefits of supply chain financing?
Supply chain
financing can offer many benefits for both buyers and suppliers, such as:
· Improved cash flow: Buyers can extend their payment
terms and optimize their working capital, while suppliers can access immediate
cash and reduce their days sales outstanding (DSO).
· Reduced costs: Buyers can negotiate better prices
or discounts from their suppliers, while suppliers can lower their financing
costs and avoid late payment fees or penalties.
· Enhanced relationships: Buyers can strengthen their
relationships with their suppliers by offering them flexible payment options
and improving their cash flow. Suppliers can increase their loyalty and trust
with their buyers by delivering on time and meeting their quality standards.
· Increased efficiency: Buyers and suppliers can streamline
their invoice processing and payment transactions by using technology-based
solutions that automate and track the supply chain financing process. They can
also reduce errors, frauds, or disputes by using verified invoices and
payments.
How to
use supply chain financing?
To use
supply chain financing, you need to follow these steps:
· Find a suitable financier: You need to find a reputable and
reliable financier that offers competitive rates and terms for supply chain
financing. You should compare different financiers based on their fees, advance
rates, funding speed, customer service, and industry expertise.
· Sign an agreement: You need to sign an agreement with
the chosen financier that outlines the details and conditions of the supply
chain financing service, such as the duration, frequency, recourse or
non-recourse options, confidentiality clauses, and termination clauses.
· Submit invoices for financing: You need to submit your invoices for
financing to the financier, along with any supporting documents, such as
purchase orders or delivery notes. The financier will verify the invoices and
offer to pay your suppliers immediately at a discount.
· Inform your suppliers: You need to inform your suppliers
about the supply chain financing option and encourage them to accept the offer
from the financier. You can also provide them with access to the financier's
online platform or portal where they can view and manage their invoices and
payments.
· Pay your financier: You need to pay your financier the
full invoice amount on the due date.
Conclusion
Supply chain
financing is a win-win solution for both buyers and suppliers in a supply
chain. By using a third party financier, buyers can improve their cash flow and
reduce their costs, while suppliers can access immediate cash and enhance their
relationships. Supply chain financing also increases efficiency and
transparency in the invoice processing and payment transactions.
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